Apakah kita memiliki kembaran di dunia ini ? Apakah kita dapat berada di dua tempat pada saat yang sama ? Dalam sejarah, ada banyak catatan mengenai orang-orang yang mengaku berjumpa dengan bayangan dirinya sendiri. Fenomena ini sering disebut dengan istilah doppelganger.
Doppelganger berasal dari kata Jerman yang berarti "Double Walker". Istilah ini digunakan untuk merujuk kepada bayangan diri yang dipercaya menyertai setiap manusia di bumi ini.
Fenomena ini berbeda dengan penampakan hantu. Jika penampakan hantu berarti seseorang melihat citra orang yang telah meninggal, maka fenomena doppelganger berarti melihat bayangan seseorang yang masih hidup. Dalam banyak kasus, Doppelganger dipercaya sebagai tanda-tanda kematian. Konon Ratu Elizabeth I berjumpa dengan bayangan dirinya sendiri sebelum meninggal.
Entah kapan fenomena ini pertama kali muncul. Namun pada tahun 1691, ditemukan catatan mengenai Doppelganger yang ditulis oleh Robert Kirk yang menulis bahwa fenomena ini telah muncul dalam kisah-kisah rakyat Skotlandia dan Irlandia.
Kasus Dr.Wynn Wescott
Pada tanggal 12 April 1888, di British Museum of London, sebuah laporan doppelganger menciptakan kehebohan diantara karyawan museum. Dr. Wynn Wescott dan Pendeta W.T Lemon dijadwalkan untuk bertemu di ruang baca museum. Pendeta Lemon tiba beberapa menit lebih awal dan melihat Dr. Wescott sedang terlibat pembicaraan dengan seorang rekannya yang bernama Mrs. Salmon.
Tak berapa lama kemudian, Mrs Salmon dengan sopan mengucapkan salam kepada Dr.Wescott dan meninggalkan pembicaraan. Ia berjalan melewati pendeta Lemon dan juga memberi salam. Lalu, Mrs Salmon menoleh ke Dr.Wescott untuk memberitahu bahwa Pendeta Lemon telah tiba. Namun ia terkejut karena menyadari bahwa Dr. Wescott yang tadi berdiri telah hilang.
Pendeta Lemon dan Mrs. Salmon lalu bertanya kepada resepsionis dan petugas museum lainnya. Mereka mendapatkan jawaban yang sama. Semua memang melihat Dr. Wescott masuk ke ruangan itu, namun tidak ada yang melihat ia meninggalkan ruang tersebut. Kaget dan kuatir, mereka mengecek ke rumah Dr. Wescott dan tidak disangka mereka menemukan Dr. Wescott sedang terbaring di ranjang, sakit dan tidak meninggalkan tempat tidurnya sejak pagi.
Kasus Abraham Lincoln
Kasus doppelganger lainnya yang juga termahsyur adalah kasus yang dialami oleh Abraham Lincoln. Kisah ini diceritakan oleh Noah Brooks yang mengaku mendengarnya langsung dari Lincoln. Diceritakan bahwa saat Lincoln terpilih menjadi presiden, ia menjumpai "dirinya" dengan dua wajah di ruang tamunya. Satu wajah lebih pucat dibanding yang lainnya. Ketika ia mendekatinya, bayangan itu menghilang.
Lalu ia menghempaskan tubuhnya ke sofa untuk beristirahat dan bayangan itu muncul kembali. Beberapa hari kemudian, bayangan dirinya dengan dua wajah itu kembali muncul. Namun penampakan itu adalah penampakan yang terakhir kalinya. Ketika ia menceritakannya kepada istrinya, istrinya berkata bahwa dua wajah itu berarti Lincoln akan terpilih sebagai presiden untuk dua kali masa jabatan, sedangkan wajah kedua yang lebih pucat menunjukkan kalau ia tidak akan hidup melewati masa jabatan keduanya.
Entah darimana istrinya mengetahui hal itu, namun prediksinya terbukti benar karena pada tahun 1865 Lincoln terbunuh pada saat memegang masa jabatan keduanya.
Kasus Emilie Sagee
Dari antara semua kasus doppelganger yang ternama, mungkin kasus ini adalah kasus yang paling membingungkan. Kisah ini diceritakan oleh Robert Dale Owen yang mendengarnya dari Julie Von Guldenstubbe, anak kedua Baron Von Guldenstubbe.
Pada tahun 1845, ketika Julie berusia 3 tahun, ia menghadiri sekolah von Neuwlcke, sebuah sekolah khusus perempuan di dekat Latvia. Salah satu gurunya adalah seorang perempuan 32 tahun bernama Emilie Sagee. Walaupun Ms.Sagee dikenal sebagai guru yang baik, beredar rumor di sekolah tersebut bahwa "kembaran" Ms.Sagee sering terlihat muncul dan menghilang di hadapan para murid.
Pernah suatu kali diceritakan bahwa sementara Ms.Sagee sedang menulis di papan tulis, kembarannya yang sama persis muncul di sampingnya. Doppelganger itu meniru persis semua gerakan Ms.Sagee, bedanya ia tidak memegang kapur tulis. Peristiwa ini disaksikan oleh 13 murid di kelas tersebut.
Yang lebih luar biasa lagi adalah kejadian yang terjadi pada hari berikutnya. Pada saat itu, 42 murid sedang berkumpul di aula untuk pelajaran menjahit. Ms.Sagee sedang ada di kebun dan jelas terlihat dari jendela oleh para murid. Tiba-tiba, doppelganger Ms.Sagee muncul dan duduk di kursi di depan ruangan. Seorang murid yang pemberani berjalan maju dan berusaha menyentuh makhluk itu, namun ia merasakan ada sebuah hambatan yang tidak terlihat menghalanginya. Lalu doppelganger tersebut menghilang secara perlahan.
Ms.Sagee sendiri mengetahui hal ini, namun ia juga tidak mengerti fenomena apa yang sedang berlangsung. Menurutnya, ketika doppelgangernya muncul, ia bisa merasakan kelelahan yang amat sangat. Bahkan wajahnya berubah menjadi pucat pasi.
Doppelganger dan Budaya
Fenomena doppelganger memiliki banyak penjelasan beragam di berbagai bagian dunia. Di Denmark, ada sebuah kisah yang menyebutkan seekor Troll (makhluk mitos) menculik seorang wanita hamil dan kemudian menggantinya dengan doppelgangernya untuk menutupi kejahatannya.
Di dalam tradisi Yahudi, setiap orang dipercaya memiliki malaikat yang berwajah mirip sepertinya yang kadang-kadang muncul dan menampakkan diri.
Di dalam tradisi dan kepercayaan beberapa negara lainnya, doppelganger secara sederhana diartikan sebagai roh jahat yang mengambil rupa seorang manusia.
Teori Dr.Peter Brugger
Dalam konteks sains, Dr.Peter Brugger dari Zurich University Hospital, mengajukan teori adanya Doppelganger Syndrom. Sindrom ini, menurut Dr.Brugger, adalah sebuah perasaan dimana seorang pasien amputasi bisa merasakan kembali adanya anggota badan yang telah hilang. Dalam kasus Doppelganger, bukan hanya sebagian anggota badan yang dirasakan, melainkan seluruh tubuh "tambahan" dirasakan ada di luar tubuh dan berada diluar kendalinya.
Menurut Dr.Brugger, sindrom ini bisa terjadi ketika syaraf kita mengalami goncangan sehingga kita akan membawa representasi internal diri yang kemudian ditransfer ke dunia luar. Ini biasa terjadi ketika kita sedang mengalami stres, kesepian atau ketika otak kita mengalami luka atau tumor.
Bagi Brugger, fenomena syaraf ini dapat menjelaskan adanya "teman imajiner" yang dialami oleh banyak anak kecil.
Showing posts with label Ramanez Hot News. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ramanez Hot News. Show all posts
Wednesday, March 23, 2011
Video Penangkapan Personil Kangen Band Pas Pesta Ganja
Sudah jatuh tertimpa tangga. mungkin itulah istilah yang pas untuk menggambarkan apa yang sedang menimpa kangen band. Tempat markas kangen band yang berlokasi di Cibubur digrebek polisi saat mereka sedang pesta ganja. Ironis memang ketika popularitas sedang berada di atas, mereka justru harus terjerat dengan barang haram. Artis memang tidak lepas dari narkotika dan ganja, memang kenyataan sekarang ini mengarah ke stigma itu. Menyedihkan memang tetapi kenyataan yang terjadi, tekanan dan tuntutan sebagai public figure membutuhkan satu mentalitas jiwa yang mapan dan kokoh. Ternyata banyak artis Indonesia belum siap akan hal itu.
Catatan hidup public figure yang tidak pantas untuk ditiru dan pengalaman hidup yang sangat berharga untuk mereka. jangan pernah terbang ke awan dengan sayap yang rapuh, tetapi terbanglah ke awan ketika kau merasa siap dan yakin bahwa sayap sayapmu telah kokoh dengan iman sehingga kau mampu terbang dengan mantap walaupun diterjang oleh angin yang kencang.
Bagi para pecinta musik indonesia dan juga para fans kangen band yang belum sempat melihat video penggrebekan pesta ganja mereka, bisa lihat videonya di bawah ini:
Catatan hidup public figure yang tidak pantas untuk ditiru dan pengalaman hidup yang sangat berharga untuk mereka. jangan pernah terbang ke awan dengan sayap yang rapuh, tetapi terbanglah ke awan ketika kau merasa siap dan yakin bahwa sayap sayapmu telah kokoh dengan iman sehingga kau mampu terbang dengan mantap walaupun diterjang oleh angin yang kencang.
Bagi para pecinta musik indonesia dan juga para fans kangen band yang belum sempat melihat video penggrebekan pesta ganja mereka, bisa lihat videonya di bawah ini:
Tuesday, March 22, 2011
The Best Way to Acclimatize New Marine Fish to Your Saltwater Aquarium
What we must consider is why we need to acclimate in the first place.
The Ocean is a volume of water so huge that the salinity, pH and temperature generally fluctuate very little and very slowly. As such, many marine creatures are unable to cope with the shock of rapid changes in these parameters. What we are trying to achieve during acclimation is, in a controlled manner, to slowly and gradually adjust the salinity, pH and temperature of the water that the specimen arrives in, to that of the water in the aquarium.
The method of floating a bag in your aquarium adjusts only one of these parameters - the temperature. It is worth bearing in mind that a small bag of water adjusts to the temperature of a much bigger surrounding volume of water relatively quickly . If your new purchase is in relatively cold water when you get the bag home, it could be quickly elevated to the warm temperature of your aquarium in as little as 15 minutes after you float the bag. This could be a change in temperature of 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit) or more, and is something that would not be experienced in the creature's natural habitat.
Therefore, a method must be used that not only adjusts the temperature in a more controlled fashion, but also accommodates for the difference in pH and salinity of the two volumes of water. Our recommendation is to use the drip method of acclimation, whereby your existing aquarium system water is very slowly dripped into a container holding the fish or invertebrates in the water they arrived in. This process takes a minimum of 3 hours, with gradual increases in the amount of system water being introduced to the new arrivals. Many aquarium hobbyists agree that this is the best way to ensure that your new animals are acclimated to your system with the least amount of stress. It is important to understand that the volume of water your new specimen arrives in is very small compared to your aquarium. The initial stages are therefore very important and the initial water drips must be very slow.
Some species of fish are indeed more sensitive to the changes experienced during acclimation, but if you remember to take things slowly and monitor the fish or invertebrate constantly during the drip acclimation process, you will find that you experience great results.
The Ocean is a volume of water so huge that the salinity, pH and temperature generally fluctuate very little and very slowly. As such, many marine creatures are unable to cope with the shock of rapid changes in these parameters. What we are trying to achieve during acclimation is, in a controlled manner, to slowly and gradually adjust the salinity, pH and temperature of the water that the specimen arrives in, to that of the water in the aquarium.
The method of floating a bag in your aquarium adjusts only one of these parameters - the temperature. It is worth bearing in mind that a small bag of water adjusts to the temperature of a much bigger surrounding volume of water relatively quickly . If your new purchase is in relatively cold water when you get the bag home, it could be quickly elevated to the warm temperature of your aquarium in as little as 15 minutes after you float the bag. This could be a change in temperature of 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit) or more, and is something that would not be experienced in the creature's natural habitat.
Therefore, a method must be used that not only adjusts the temperature in a more controlled fashion, but also accommodates for the difference in pH and salinity of the two volumes of water. Our recommendation is to use the drip method of acclimation, whereby your existing aquarium system water is very slowly dripped into a container holding the fish or invertebrates in the water they arrived in. This process takes a minimum of 3 hours, with gradual increases in the amount of system water being introduced to the new arrivals. Many aquarium hobbyists agree that this is the best way to ensure that your new animals are acclimated to your system with the least amount of stress. It is important to understand that the volume of water your new specimen arrives in is very small compared to your aquarium. The initial stages are therefore very important and the initial water drips must be very slow.
Some species of fish are indeed more sensitive to the changes experienced during acclimation, but if you remember to take things slowly and monitor the fish or invertebrate constantly during the drip acclimation process, you will find that you experience great results.
Source Taken From Http://www.technorati.com
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Film Hereafter Ditarik karena Memuat Adegan Tsunami
Warner Bros memutuskan untuk menarik film ‘Hereafter’ dari bioskop-bioskop di Jepang, setelah negeri itu dilanda gempa dan tsunami dahsyat minggu lalu. Hereafter yang digarap Clint Eastwood dan dibintangi Matt Damon itu memang memuat adegan tsunami di di dalamnya.
Perwakilan Warner Entertainment di Jepang, Satoru Otani, mengatakan bioskop-bioskop di Negeri Sakura itu tidak akan lagi memutar film itu. Ia menjelaskan, adegan tsunami yang mengerikan dalam film itu dinilai ‘tidak pas’ untuk situasi saat ini.
Sebelumnya, Hereafter diputar di lebih 180 bioskop di Jepang mulai akhir Februari lalu. Warner sebetulnya merencanakan untuk memutar film ini hingga akhir Maret. Namun bencana alam hebat membuat pemutaran film itu dihentikan total.
Seperti dikutip dari Mother Nature Network, Hereafter dibuka dengan adegan gelombang tsunami raksasa yang menghantam dan menggulung pasar Indonesia yang ramai, menyapu gedung-gedung, mobil, dan orang-orang tidak beruntung yang berada pada jangkauannya.
Film ini disambut dengan berbagai komentar saat dirilis di Amerika Serikat pada Oktober 2010 lalu. Tapi kemiripan adegannya dengan tsunami yang menghantam Indonesia pada tahun 2004 silam, membuat Hereafter setidaknya memperoleh nominasi efek visual terbaik pada Academy Award.
Perwakilan Warner Entertainment di Jepang, Satoru Otani, mengatakan bioskop-bioskop di Negeri Sakura itu tidak akan lagi memutar film itu. Ia menjelaskan, adegan tsunami yang mengerikan dalam film itu dinilai ‘tidak pas’ untuk situasi saat ini.
Sebelumnya, Hereafter diputar di lebih 180 bioskop di Jepang mulai akhir Februari lalu. Warner sebetulnya merencanakan untuk memutar film ini hingga akhir Maret. Namun bencana alam hebat membuat pemutaran film itu dihentikan total.
Seperti dikutip dari Mother Nature Network, Hereafter dibuka dengan adegan gelombang tsunami raksasa yang menghantam dan menggulung pasar Indonesia yang ramai, menyapu gedung-gedung, mobil, dan orang-orang tidak beruntung yang berada pada jangkauannya.
Film ini disambut dengan berbagai komentar saat dirilis di Amerika Serikat pada Oktober 2010 lalu. Tapi kemiripan adegannya dengan tsunami yang menghantam Indonesia pada tahun 2004 silam, membuat Hereafter setidaknya memperoleh nominasi efek visual terbaik pada Academy Award.
Sunday, March 13, 2011
Detik detik Tsunami Pre dan Post Gempa Di Jepang
Alam sedang berbicara kepada manusia bawa sesungguhnya ketika alam marah atau alam menunjukkan kekuatannya tidak ada satu pun kekuatan manusia yang mampu menghalaginya.
simak video video tsunami di Jepang:
simak video video tsunami di Jepang:
Video of cars, ships wrecked by tsunami waves after Japan earthquake
Aerial video from town closest to Japan's mega-quake epicentre
Japan earthquake: CCTV video of tsunami wave hitting Sendai airport.
Scary footage: Tsunami waves raging, buildings burn after 8.9 Japan earthquake
Tsunami yang menghantam jepang setelah gempa menghanyutkan semua yang ada di depannya tak terkecuali kapal-kapal dan semua benda hanyut bak kau ringan yang mengalir di sungai.
Japon Tsunami, Amazing OVNI - Wow!
Tragedi yang sangat memilukan, gempa berkekuatan 8 Skala ritcher yang mengguncang Japan menyisakan duka yang sangat mendalam bagi rakyat jepang khususnya dan dunia pada umumnya.
berikut salah satu video yang menunjukkan betapa hebat guncangan gempa dan tsunami di Japan:
berikut salah satu video yang menunjukkan betapa hebat guncangan gempa dan tsunami di Japan:
Worried Japanese expats trawl web for news after quake
(Reuters) - It took a massive earthquake back in her homeland to persuade Yuki Kosuge to look beyond traditional news sources and log in to Twitter for the first time.
"I was relying on conventional media initially, but Twitter is by far the best," said Kosuge, a 35-year-old music manager living and working in London. "You realize you can share the sense of fear more easily, it makes you feel close to the people affected and those who are concerned about Japan."
Across the globe, Japanese expatriates are hungry for the least scrap of news about a double disaster that their prime minister has dubbed the country's most serious crisis since World War Two.
They are obsessively watching television, refreshing news websites, and telephoning and turning to social media to connect with their loved ones and share emotions.
Back in Japan, officials were scrambling Sunday to avert a meltdown at earthquake-crippled nuclear reactors as estimates of the death toll from a tsunami that raced across the northeast of the country rose to more than 10,000.
"You do have questionable information on Twitter, such as toxic rain ... but I filter that out," said Kosuge.
Many of the roughly one million Japanese who live overseas spent the first hours after Friday's earthquake desperately trying to get in touch with family members and friends.
"I freaked out," said a JPMorgan executive in London, who gave just his family name, Akiyama. "Earthquakes are our worst nightmare -- living overseas and having family in Japan, we tend to think about the worst case.
"I spent hours trying to get through. It was very difficult to get through. Very frustrating and worrying."
It was a similar harrowing story for Misako Kurakami, a 33-year-old housewife in Shanghai who spent two days on the phone trying to reach her mother who had been traveling in the region hit by the earthquake and tsunami.
"As TV footage showed people and cars desperately trying to outrun approaching tsunami waves, I prayed that my mother wasn't there," she said.
Kiyo Takahashi, a 34-year-old pianist in Treviso, northern Italy, has been using Google News in Japanese, the BBC, video streams of Japan's NHK TV and even watched a nuclear safety agency news conference being streamed over the Internet.
Living deep in the countryside, she was glad to have Skype to connect with her family: "Only when I spoke to my mother ... did I begin to feel how awful it is," she said.
Jason Packman, who lives in San Diego, California, and is married to a Japanese, wrote on Twitter: "We haven't turned off a U.S. cable channel TV Japan since Thursday."
But Reiko Hirai, an aid worker in Afghanistan, said that watching alarming scenes on television are "not really good on your psyche" and Tweets can be plain wrong.
"I was relying on conventional media initially, but Twitter is by far the best," said Kosuge, a 35-year-old music manager living and working in London. "You realize you can share the sense of fear more easily, it makes you feel close to the people affected and those who are concerned about Japan."
Across the globe, Japanese expatriates are hungry for the least scrap of news about a double disaster that their prime minister has dubbed the country's most serious crisis since World War Two.
They are obsessively watching television, refreshing news websites, and telephoning and turning to social media to connect with their loved ones and share emotions.
Back in Japan, officials were scrambling Sunday to avert a meltdown at earthquake-crippled nuclear reactors as estimates of the death toll from a tsunami that raced across the northeast of the country rose to more than 10,000.
"You do have questionable information on Twitter, such as toxic rain ... but I filter that out," said Kosuge.
Many of the roughly one million Japanese who live overseas spent the first hours after Friday's earthquake desperately trying to get in touch with family members and friends.
"I freaked out," said a JPMorgan executive in London, who gave just his family name, Akiyama. "Earthquakes are our worst nightmare -- living overseas and having family in Japan, we tend to think about the worst case.
"I spent hours trying to get through. It was very difficult to get through. Very frustrating and worrying."
It was a similar harrowing story for Misako Kurakami, a 33-year-old housewife in Shanghai who spent two days on the phone trying to reach her mother who had been traveling in the region hit by the earthquake and tsunami.
"As TV footage showed people and cars desperately trying to outrun approaching tsunami waves, I prayed that my mother wasn't there," she said.
Kiyo Takahashi, a 34-year-old pianist in Treviso, northern Italy, has been using Google News in Japanese, the BBC, video streams of Japan's NHK TV and even watched a nuclear safety agency news conference being streamed over the Internet.
Living deep in the countryside, she was glad to have Skype to connect with her family: "Only when I spoke to my mother ... did I begin to feel how awful it is," she said.
Jason Packman, who lives in San Diego, California, and is married to a Japanese, wrote on Twitter: "We haven't turned off a U.S. cable channel TV Japan since Thursday."
But Reiko Hirai, an aid worker in Afghanistan, said that watching alarming scenes on television are "not really good on your psyche" and Tweets can be plain wrong.
Japan earthquake: Authorities race to avert nuclear crisis at second reactor
Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) said the No. 3 reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant is now experiencing a partial meltdown after losing its cooling functions. A frantic effort is under way in Japan to avert a nuclear crisis after officials warned on Sunday that hydrogen inside a second reactor at an atomic power plant damaged by Friday's 8.9 earthquake was at risk of exploding. Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) confirmed that the Fukushima Daiichi power plant's No. 3 reactor had lost its cooling functions, possibly leading to a partial meltdown similar to the one yesterday at the plant's No. 1 reactor.
The Saturday explosion at the No. 1 reactor blew the roof of of its outer building, releasing small amounts of radiation into the air. Authorities said that a similar fate could await the plant's No. 3 reactor today. But they have been quick to stress that the levels of radiation released are not dangerous to people.
IN PICTURES: Japan's 8.9 earthquake
The government’s top spokesman, Yukio Edano, said Sunday that radioactivity levels near the Daiichi plant and the nearby Fukushima Daini plant, where three more cooling systems for reactors have failed, posed no threat to human health.
Still, he could not rule out the possibility of a second explosion. "At the risk of raising further public concern, we cannot rule out the possibility of an explosion," Mr. Edano said. "If there is an explosion, however, there would be no significant impact on human health."
Nuclear emergency
TEPCO described the situation at the plant as an emergency, while the accident was placed at level four on an international scale of zero to seven. The firm said the No. 1 reactor had partially melted – the first time this has happened in Japan – adding that it was continuing efforts to cool the reactor.
The No. 3 reactor at the plant, 150 miles north of Tokyo, is one of six reactors to have experienced cooling problems.
Officials in Tokyo said they had started filling the No. 3 reactor’s casing with water and boric acid in an attempt to prevent it from reaching critical stages. They took similar measures with the No. 1 reactor at the same plant on Saturday.
Screening centers were being set up on Sunday for people worried about exposure. Around 140,000 people had left the area, while authorities prepared to distribute iodine to protect people from radioactive exposure.
At least 22 people are known to have been exposed to radiation and were being treated in hospital, but Japan’s nuclear and industrial safety agency said that as many as 160 people may have been exposed.
Radiation exceeds the legal limit
TEPCO said radioation levels at the plant had exceeded the legal limit on Sunday morning. Hourly radiation at the site was measured at 882 micro sievert, in excess of the allowable level of 500, Japan’s nuclear safety agency said. Edano said the level had briefly risen 1,204 micro sievert.
“There was no sudden rise in radiation because of the ventilation activities,” Edano said. "We are doing the two things at the same time - venting air out of the reactor and supplying water into the reactors”
As authorities released steam to relieve pressure from the second overheating reactor, efforts were under way to evacuate 210,000 people living within 20 kilometers of the two plants.
Edano said: “There is no confusion at this point, although we appreciate that people will have to leave their homes and livelihoods behind, but there is no panic.”
The latest emergency drew an angry response from anti-nuclear campaigners in Japan.
"A nuclear disaster that the supporters of nuclear power in Japan said wouldn't happen, is in progress," the Citizens' Nuclear Information Center said. "It is occurring as a result of an earthquake that they said would never happen."
IN PICTURES: Japan's 8.9 earthquake
The Saturday explosion at the No. 1 reactor blew the roof of of its outer building, releasing small amounts of radiation into the air. Authorities said that a similar fate could await the plant's No. 3 reactor today. But they have been quick to stress that the levels of radiation released are not dangerous to people.
IN PICTURES: Japan's 8.9 earthquake
The government’s top spokesman, Yukio Edano, said Sunday that radioactivity levels near the Daiichi plant and the nearby Fukushima Daini plant, where three more cooling systems for reactors have failed, posed no threat to human health.
Still, he could not rule out the possibility of a second explosion. "At the risk of raising further public concern, we cannot rule out the possibility of an explosion," Mr. Edano said. "If there is an explosion, however, there would be no significant impact on human health."
Nuclear emergency
TEPCO described the situation at the plant as an emergency, while the accident was placed at level four on an international scale of zero to seven. The firm said the No. 1 reactor had partially melted – the first time this has happened in Japan – adding that it was continuing efforts to cool the reactor.
The No. 3 reactor at the plant, 150 miles north of Tokyo, is one of six reactors to have experienced cooling problems.
Officials in Tokyo said they had started filling the No. 3 reactor’s casing with water and boric acid in an attempt to prevent it from reaching critical stages. They took similar measures with the No. 1 reactor at the same plant on Saturday.
Screening centers were being set up on Sunday for people worried about exposure. Around 140,000 people had left the area, while authorities prepared to distribute iodine to protect people from radioactive exposure.
At least 22 people are known to have been exposed to radiation and were being treated in hospital, but Japan’s nuclear and industrial safety agency said that as many as 160 people may have been exposed.
Radiation exceeds the legal limit
TEPCO said radioation levels at the plant had exceeded the legal limit on Sunday morning. Hourly radiation at the site was measured at 882 micro sievert, in excess of the allowable level of 500, Japan’s nuclear safety agency said. Edano said the level had briefly risen 1,204 micro sievert.
“There was no sudden rise in radiation because of the ventilation activities,” Edano said. "We are doing the two things at the same time - venting air out of the reactor and supplying water into the reactors”
As authorities released steam to relieve pressure from the second overheating reactor, efforts were under way to evacuate 210,000 people living within 20 kilometers of the two plants.
Edano said: “There is no confusion at this point, although we appreciate that people will have to leave their homes and livelihoods behind, but there is no panic.”
The latest emergency drew an angry response from anti-nuclear campaigners in Japan.
"A nuclear disaster that the supporters of nuclear power in Japan said wouldn't happen, is in progress," the Citizens' Nuclear Information Center said. "It is occurring as a result of an earthquake that they said would never happen."
IN PICTURES: Japan's 8.9 earthquake
Saturday, March 12, 2011
How to Help Tsunami Victims in Japan
An 8.9 magnitude earthquake rocked Japan on Friday. Adding insult to injury, aftershocks set off tsunamis, claiming the lives of many. Waves reached six miles inland following 7.7 magnitude aftershocks. Around 200 to 300 bodies were found along the shore of Sendai, the closest major city to the epicenter. The death toll is expected to exceed 1,000.
While the loss of life and property continues to escalate, many lives were saved by Japan’s extensive disaster preparedness and strict construction codes.
In the chaotic aftermath, most of the world wants to know how to help the tsunami victims. Technology makes it is simple to donate to those in need. So simple, there isn't a legitimate excuse not to.
The fastest and easiest way to help the victims of this devastating disaster is to text REDCROSS to 90999 from your cellphone. This donates $10.00 to the Red Cross. A $10.00 charge will appear on your cell phone bill.
Global Giving is also taking donations for Earthquake and Tsunami relief in Japan. A simple website to use, just go to www.globalgiving.org and click on Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Relief Fund. Choose from an amount of $25, $50 or $75 dollars and click "give now". After you click on "give now", you will be directed to a page to edit your donation amount, if you so desire.
Thanks to the internet it is simple to donate funds to those in need. Type "help tsunami victims" into your search engine and a host of links will appear.
We can all make a huge difference if we all just give a little.
While the loss of life and property continues to escalate, many lives were saved by Japan’s extensive disaster preparedness and strict construction codes.
In the chaotic aftermath, most of the world wants to know how to help the tsunami victims. Technology makes it is simple to donate to those in need. So simple, there isn't a legitimate excuse not to.
The fastest and easiest way to help the victims of this devastating disaster is to text REDCROSS to 90999 from your cellphone. This donates $10.00 to the Red Cross. A $10.00 charge will appear on your cell phone bill.
Global Giving is also taking donations for Earthquake and Tsunami relief in Japan. A simple website to use, just go to www.globalgiving.org and click on Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Relief Fund. Choose from an amount of $25, $50 or $75 dollars and click "give now". After you click on "give now", you will be directed to a page to edit your donation amount, if you so desire.
Thanks to the internet it is simple to donate funds to those in need. Type "help tsunami victims" into your search engine and a host of links will appear.
We can all make a huge difference if we all just give a little.
source taken from http://www.technorati.com
Tuesday, March 8, 2011
Tuning Out TV Tune Out Week
It's that time of the year again: TV Tune Out week. For one week, beginning March 6, my children and I are asked by a local educational alliance not to watch any TV, play any video games or otherwise interact with any screens. So, here I sit, at my computer, with House Hunters on the TV in the background.
I hate TV Tune Out week. The first year we did it I pinned my Tune Out badge to my shirt and made sure that my children didn't watch any TV at all. Instead we participated in the suggested activities in our handy "TV Tune Out" handbook. We took a tour of the local police station, went to a craft class at the library, took a free music class, decorated cookies at a bakery, and generally patronized the businesses that offered some kind of deal or freebie for the Tuned Out kids.
The second year we decided that a half-hour of TV each day of TV Tune Out week wouldn't hurt anyone. I justified it by saying that the kids had done such a good job not watching TV, they deserved a reward, like watching some TV. We did a few of the suggested activities, but not many. Many of the activities were scheduled in the morning hours when the kids were at school, and the other activities were scheduled after 4:00 p.m., which conflicted with watching Avatar.
Last year I didn't even tell the kids it was TV Tune Out week. The sad truth is, I need for my kids to have a bit of TV time most days. March is still the dead of winter in Chicago, and we don't get to spend as much time outside as we'd like; I'd be much more supportive of this Tune Out business if we could do it in July or August. And whereas I'm all for having kids foster their imaginations and creativity through boredom, there's only so much of them pretending to be Velcro-ed to me that I can take before I want to gouge my eyes with popsicle craft sticks
I've given TV a lot of thought. I think that most people would be much more productive, creative and social if TV didn't exist, or if they could limit it to less than an hour a day. We're one of the few families I know with only one TV in the entire house, and most of my friends think we're either monastic or nuts. Unless we get to the point where we ban the TV altogether, it's here, and it's here to watch. The trick is going to be how to watch it in moderation.
I'm rededicating my efforts this year, but know that I won't make it through the entire week. The kids didn't watch any TV at all today despite asking, whining and begging about it for most of the day. At some point, though, my younger son must have drank the Kool-Aid, because I overheard him explaining to his whimpering older brother that too much TV can rot a child's brain, causing it to leak right his ears. Maybe he came up with that imaginative description when he was bored to tears, rolling on the kitchen floor and telling me that he had nothing to do?
I hate TV Tune Out week. The first year we did it I pinned my Tune Out badge to my shirt and made sure that my children didn't watch any TV at all. Instead we participated in the suggested activities in our handy "TV Tune Out" handbook. We took a tour of the local police station, went to a craft class at the library, took a free music class, decorated cookies at a bakery, and generally patronized the businesses that offered some kind of deal or freebie for the Tuned Out kids.
The second year we decided that a half-hour of TV each day of TV Tune Out week wouldn't hurt anyone. I justified it by saying that the kids had done such a good job not watching TV, they deserved a reward, like watching some TV. We did a few of the suggested activities, but not many. Many of the activities were scheduled in the morning hours when the kids were at school, and the other activities were scheduled after 4:00 p.m., which conflicted with watching Avatar.
Last year I didn't even tell the kids it was TV Tune Out week. The sad truth is, I need for my kids to have a bit of TV time most days. March is still the dead of winter in Chicago, and we don't get to spend as much time outside as we'd like; I'd be much more supportive of this Tune Out business if we could do it in July or August. And whereas I'm all for having kids foster their imaginations and creativity through boredom, there's only so much of them pretending to be Velcro-ed to me that I can take before I want to gouge my eyes with popsicle craft sticks
I've given TV a lot of thought. I think that most people would be much more productive, creative and social if TV didn't exist, or if they could limit it to less than an hour a day. We're one of the few families I know with only one TV in the entire house, and most of my friends think we're either monastic or nuts. Unless we get to the point where we ban the TV altogether, it's here, and it's here to watch. The trick is going to be how to watch it in moderation.
I'm rededicating my efforts this year, but know that I won't make it through the entire week. The kids didn't watch any TV at all today despite asking, whining and begging about it for most of the day. At some point, though, my younger son must have drank the Kool-Aid, because I overheard him explaining to his whimpering older brother that too much TV can rot a child's brain, causing it to leak right his ears. Maybe he came up with that imaginative description when he was bored to tears, rolling on the kitchen floor and telling me that he had nothing to do?
source taken from http://www.technorati.com
Stay at Home Full Time or Work Full Time?
Is it better to be a stay-at-home mom or work full time? This is one of the questions that many women keep asking themselves.
When I talk about this subject with my mom, who worked part time and was home when we came home from school, she is convinced that staying at home with your kids is the best you can do for your children. There is no convincing her that it would also be okay to be out of the house for a full day of work.
I guess I can see her point.. your kids are only young once and if you have the option and desire to be with them as much as possible then you should do it when they are small, because you can never get that time back. But when you talk with a person that works full time and who has a great career then they believe it is better to be working. They do not feel that their sanity would survive if they were to stay at home full time. I guess that it is a very personal issue and each woman will have to find what suits them.
But how do you find out what suits you, your kids and husband better? I have talked with quite a few women who have tried to take a break from work to be at home with their children and they were so miserable that at the end it was better for everyone involved that they returned to work. Being a stay-at-home mom is very hard (although some do not agree - especially if they haven't tried it) and it is not a job for everyone.
I love being at home with my girls, who are 3, 5 and 7. I also have the great advantage that I can work from home. But sometimes I feel that there is never any ME time. When nobody is home I am working and then I have to pick up the kids, grocery shop, cook, clean, help with homework etc. So when the kids are finally in bed I get to relax. That is probably better than many other women who still have to do laundry and any chores they couldn't do during the day because they were out of the house.
Either option is good (stay-at-home mom or work full time) as long as it suits yours and your family needs. The most important is that everyone involved is happy - then who cares what the neighbors say!!!
When I talk about this subject with my mom, who worked part time and was home when we came home from school, she is convinced that staying at home with your kids is the best you can do for your children. There is no convincing her that it would also be okay to be out of the house for a full day of work.
I guess I can see her point.. your kids are only young once and if you have the option and desire to be with them as much as possible then you should do it when they are small, because you can never get that time back. But when you talk with a person that works full time and who has a great career then they believe it is better to be working. They do not feel that their sanity would survive if they were to stay at home full time. I guess that it is a very personal issue and each woman will have to find what suits them.
But how do you find out what suits you, your kids and husband better? I have talked with quite a few women who have tried to take a break from work to be at home with their children and they were so miserable that at the end it was better for everyone involved that they returned to work. Being a stay-at-home mom is very hard (although some do not agree - especially if they haven't tried it) and it is not a job for everyone.
I love being at home with my girls, who are 3, 5 and 7. I also have the great advantage that I can work from home. But sometimes I feel that there is never any ME time. When nobody is home I am working and then I have to pick up the kids, grocery shop, cook, clean, help with homework etc. So when the kids are finally in bed I get to relax. That is probably better than many other women who still have to do laundry and any chores they couldn't do during the day because they were out of the house.
Either option is good (stay-at-home mom or work full time) as long as it suits yours and your family needs. The most important is that everyone involved is happy - then who cares what the neighbors say!!!
Saturday, March 5, 2011
4 Alasan Batuk Tak Kunjung Sembuh
Batuk seringkali dianggap gangguan kesehatan ringan. Untuk meredakan batuk, biasanya dengan mengonsumsi obat batuk. Tetapi, pada beberapa orang cara ini tidak efektif dan batuk kembali datang ketika tidak meminum obat.
Banyak penyebab mengapa batuk menjadi tak kunjung reda. Untuk itu, ketahui apa saja pemicu batuk kronis yang kambuhan, agar Anda bisa menghindarinya.
1. Asma dan alergi
Asma adalah penyakit paru-paru kronis di mana saluran udara di paru-paru rentan terhadap inflamasi dan pembengkakan. Saat dada terasa kencang dan sesak napas disertai batuk adalah gejala karakteristik asma, yang cenderung intensif pada malam hari atau pagi. Ketika gejala asma tiba-tiba muncul, ini dikenal sebagai serangan asma.
Lalu pada orang yang tidak menderita asma, menghirup serbuk sari, debu, rambut hewan peliharaan, dan iritasi udara dapat memicu rhinitis alergi, yaitu reaksi alergi yang dapat menyebabkan batuk, bersama dengan gejala seperti hidung tersumbat dan bersin. Jika demikian, cari tahu apa pemicu alergi dan sebisa mungkin hindari kontak dengan pemicunya.
2. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
COPD terjadi ketika saluran udara dan kantung udara di paru-paru menjadi meradang atau rusak. Hal ini paling sering disebabkan oleh rokok dan banyak terjadi pada usia 45 tahun ke atas. COPD membuat paru-paru menghasilkan lendir berlebihan, yang secara refleks tubuh mencoba untuk menghapusnya dengan batuk. Kerusakan jaringan yang terkait juga dapat membuat sesak napas.
Hal ini harus diperiksakan ke dokter, terutama jika Anda perokok. Untuk menentukan apakah seseorang terkena COPD atau tidak, akan dilakukan serangkaian tes. Termasuk tes Spirometry yaitu menghirup sedalam mungkin dan mengeluarkan napas dalam sebuah tabung.
3. Infeksi saluran pernapasan
Batuk adalah salah satu gejala paling umum pilek dan flu dan infeksi saluran pernafasan lainnya. Batuk kronis bisa bertahan lebih lama dari gejala lain (seperti hidung tersumbat dan demam), karena saluran udara di paru-paru tetap peka dan meradang. Kondisi ini disebut sindroma batuk kronis bagian atas.
Infeksi yang lebih serius adalah pneumonia, yang bisa disebabkan bakteri atau virus. Karakteristiknya batuk disertai dahak berwarna kehijauan disertai demam, mengigil, nyeri dada, mual dan rasa lelah.
4. Polusi udara
Polusi udara memang sulit dihindari, terutama di jalan raya. Polusi udara juga penyebab utama batuk tak kunjung reda. Dalam jangka pendek, asap knalpot misalnya bisa membuat batuk kering atau berdahak dan iritasi pada paru-paru. Belum lagi debu-debu di sekitar yang ikut terhirup bersama polusi karbon.
Hal ini membuat batuk menjadi lebih parah dan sulit untuk reda. Untuk menghindariny, gunakalah selalu masker saat Anda pergi ke tempat yang terpapar banyak polusi udara. Usahakan tiap akhir pekan, mengunjungi tempat yang memiliki udara segar untuk membersihkan paru-paru Anda.
Banyak penyebab mengapa batuk menjadi tak kunjung reda. Untuk itu, ketahui apa saja pemicu batuk kronis yang kambuhan, agar Anda bisa menghindarinya.
1. Asma dan alergi
Asma adalah penyakit paru-paru kronis di mana saluran udara di paru-paru rentan terhadap inflamasi dan pembengkakan. Saat dada terasa kencang dan sesak napas disertai batuk adalah gejala karakteristik asma, yang cenderung intensif pada malam hari atau pagi. Ketika gejala asma tiba-tiba muncul, ini dikenal sebagai serangan asma.
Lalu pada orang yang tidak menderita asma, menghirup serbuk sari, debu, rambut hewan peliharaan, dan iritasi udara dapat memicu rhinitis alergi, yaitu reaksi alergi yang dapat menyebabkan batuk, bersama dengan gejala seperti hidung tersumbat dan bersin. Jika demikian, cari tahu apa pemicu alergi dan sebisa mungkin hindari kontak dengan pemicunya.
2. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
COPD terjadi ketika saluran udara dan kantung udara di paru-paru menjadi meradang atau rusak. Hal ini paling sering disebabkan oleh rokok dan banyak terjadi pada usia 45 tahun ke atas. COPD membuat paru-paru menghasilkan lendir berlebihan, yang secara refleks tubuh mencoba untuk menghapusnya dengan batuk. Kerusakan jaringan yang terkait juga dapat membuat sesak napas.
Hal ini harus diperiksakan ke dokter, terutama jika Anda perokok. Untuk menentukan apakah seseorang terkena COPD atau tidak, akan dilakukan serangkaian tes. Termasuk tes Spirometry yaitu menghirup sedalam mungkin dan mengeluarkan napas dalam sebuah tabung.
3. Infeksi saluran pernapasan
Batuk adalah salah satu gejala paling umum pilek dan flu dan infeksi saluran pernafasan lainnya. Batuk kronis bisa bertahan lebih lama dari gejala lain (seperti hidung tersumbat dan demam), karena saluran udara di paru-paru tetap peka dan meradang. Kondisi ini disebut sindroma batuk kronis bagian atas.
Infeksi yang lebih serius adalah pneumonia, yang bisa disebabkan bakteri atau virus. Karakteristiknya batuk disertai dahak berwarna kehijauan disertai demam, mengigil, nyeri dada, mual dan rasa lelah.
4. Polusi udara
Polusi udara memang sulit dihindari, terutama di jalan raya. Polusi udara juga penyebab utama batuk tak kunjung reda. Dalam jangka pendek, asap knalpot misalnya bisa membuat batuk kering atau berdahak dan iritasi pada paru-paru. Belum lagi debu-debu di sekitar yang ikut terhirup bersama polusi karbon.
Hal ini membuat batuk menjadi lebih parah dan sulit untuk reda. Untuk menghindariny, gunakalah selalu masker saat Anda pergi ke tempat yang terpapar banyak polusi udara. Usahakan tiap akhir pekan, mengunjungi tempat yang memiliki udara segar untuk membersihkan paru-paru Anda.
Aneh Tapi Nyata: Fobia 10 Pesohor Dunia
Pobia adalah perasaan takut yang luar biasa terhadap sesuatu atau benda tertentu. Pobia bersifat naluriah dan sulit untuk dihilangkan. Orang yang mempunyai pobia akut cenderung paranoid terhadap sesuatu atau benda yang dia takuti.
Fobia bisa menyergap siapa saja. Ketakutan berlebihan yang bersifat tak rasional ini memiliki kadar beragam. Mulai dari yang tidak terlalu serius seperti takut melihat laba-laba (arachnofobia) hingga yang perlu pengobatan seperti takut bertemu orang (sociophobia).
Gangguan psikologis ini bahkan dialami sejumlah selebriti dan tokoh sejarah dunia. Berikut 10 di antaranya:
1. Oprah Winfrey
Takut permen karet.
Oprah memiliki fobia besar pada permen karet. Ini bermula pada usia dini, ketika neneknya mengumpulkan permen karet dan menyimpannya lemari. Oprah begitu muak dengan hal itu dan menyebabkan dia menjadi takut permen karet selama sisa hidupnya. Suatu kali, katanya, ia melemparkan piring karena ada permen karet di atasnya.
2. Woody Allen
Panophobia (takut banyak hal).
Woody Allen, termasuk orang yang mengalami fobia ektrim. Aktor dan penulis skenario berusia 74 tahun ini memiliki fobia yang cukup banyak. Ia takut ketinggian, ruang tertutup, serangga, dan kekhawatiran melebihi orang normal. Ia juga takut warna-warna cerah, binatang, lift dan selai kacang yang menempel di langit-langit mulutnya.
Selain fobia yang tak terhitung jumlahnya, ia juga mengaku memiliki kebutuhan yang sangat neurotik. Di antaranya membutuhkan saluran air mandi yang ditempatkan di sudut, serta meminta pisang dipotong tujuh, sebelum dimasukkan ke dalam sereal setiap pagi.
3. Richard Nixon
Nosocomephobia (takut rumah sakit.
Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-34, yang terkenal dengan skandal Watergate ini, tersugesti bahwa setelah masuk ke rumah sakit, tidak akan pernah keluar dalam keadaan hidup. Pada 1974, ia menderita pembekuan darah dan menolak dibawa ke rumah sakit. Namun, ketika diberitahu bahwa jika ia tidak pergi, ia akan mati, Nixon pun menurut. Ketakutan ini cukup umum terjadi, banyak yang takut pada rumah sakit untuk alasan serupa.
4. Natalie Wood
Hydrophobia (takut air).
Aktris yang dikenal untuk dalam film Miracle on 34th Street dan West Side Story ini takut dengan air, khususnya berada di dalam air. Meskipun tidak diketahui kapan mulanya, kabar yang beredar menyebut fobia itu terjadi sejak sang ibu menipunya untuk berdiri di atas sebuah jembatan untuk adegan sebuah film. Jembatan sengaja dibuat rapuh agar Natalie terjatuh ke dalam air. Ironisnya, ia meninggal karena tenggelam suatu malam setelah jatuh dari kapal pesiar.
5. Sigmund Freud
Takut senjata dan pakis.
Sigmund Freud, seorang neurolog psikoanalis yang mendirikan sekolah psikiatri dan menciptakan banyak perubahan pada teori psikolgi dunia, takut dengan senjata dan pakis. Ia sering mengatakan bahwa ketakutan dengan senjata adalah tanda keterbelakangan seksual dan kematangan emosional. Juga, adalah umum bagi orang untuk takut senjata. Sedangkan takut pada tumbuhan pakis adalah hal yang sangat tidak umum. Sulit untuk tahu mengapa hal itu bisa terjadi.
6. George Washington
Taphephobia (takut dikubur hidup-hidup).
Presiden pertama Amerika Serikat ini memang terlihat gagah berani. Ia memimpin pasukan dan mempertaruhkan hidupnya untuk orang lain. Dia memiliki ketakutan yang sangat serius pada penguburan prematur.
Ketakutan ini tertulis jelas di ranjang kematiannya, 1799. Ia membuat pernyataan resmi bahwa tubuhnya baru boleh dikubur dua hari setelah kematiannya. Ia khawatir tubuhnya masih hidup saat dikubur. Taphephobia adalah fobia yang cukup umum dialami masyarakat Amerika abad ke-16 dan 17.
7. Alfred Hitchcock
Ovophobia (takut telur).
Alfred Hitchcock, seorang sutradara dan produser yang memproduksi film-film horor ternyata memiliki ketakutan ekstrim dengan telur. Dia mengatakan bahwa telur menjijikkan dan belum pernah mencicipi telur sepanjang hidupnya. Ia pun menolak untuk berada di dekat telur. Menurutnya tidak ada yang lebih menjijikkan daripada melihat sesuatu yang bundar, putih tanpa lubang, dan berisi cairan kuning.
8. Billy Bob Thornton
Takut pada banyak hal.
Mantan suami Angelina Jolie yang berprofesi sebagai aktor, sutradara, musisi dan penulis ini juga memiliki banyak ketakutan. Sebagai permulaan, ia menderita chromophobia, atau takut warna cerah. Masih ada lagi, dia takut mebel antik. Setiap furnitur yang dibuat sebelum tahun 1950 benar-benar membuatnya ketakutan. Sebuah restoran penuh mebel antik membuatnya tidak bisa makan, minum, bahkan bernapas. Terakhir, ia juga takut badut atau coulrophobia.
9. Nikola Tesla
Takut perhiasan dan batu mulia.
Nikola Tesla, adalah penemu elektromagnetisme dan listrik. Nama belakangnya juga dijadikan satuan listrik. Ia adalah seorang germaphobe yang menghindari sentuhan orang dan hal lain yang mengandung kuman. Tesla diketahui sangat sering mencuci tangan. Ia juga sangat takut pada perhiasan, terutama anting-anting yang mengandung mutiara. Ia juga memiliki keanehan dengan menyukai angka tiga atau kelipatan tiga. Sebagai contoh, ia bersikeras menginap di kamar hotel yang nomornya bisa dibagi tiga.
10. Napoleon Bonaparte
Ailurophobia (takut kucing).
Tidak jelas mengapa ia bisa takut dengan kucing. Setiap melihat kucing termasuk anak kucing yang lucu ia pasti panik. Bukan hanya Napoleon saja yang takut kucing, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini dan Julius Caesar juga takut dengan binatang lucu berbulu itu.
Aneh Tapi Nyata: Pingsan Karena Melihat Sendok
Fobia bisa menyergap siapa saja. Ketakutan berlebihan yang bersifat tak rasional ini memiliki kadar beragam. Mulai takut binatang tertentu sampai takut bersentuhan dengan peralatan makan dari logam seperti yang dialami Zoe Ingleson, selama 20 tahun terakhir.
Wanita 34 tahun itu merasa tubuhnya lumpuh, keringat dingin mengalir deras, dan serangan panik luar biasa menyergap setiap kali melihat pisau, sendok, atau garpu berbahan logam. Ia melihat peralatan makan berbahan logam bak melihat tarantula beracun.
Hanya mendengar sendok logam berderit di piring, ia merasa trauma. "Benar-benar memalukan. Orang-orang menatapku seperti menatap seorang yang bodoh. Tetapi aku tidak bisa melupakan ketakutan terhadap alat logam," katanya seperti dimuat Daily Mail.
Kondisi itu membuat Ingleson memilih meja makan terpisah dari suami dan empat anaknya. Ia memiliki peralatan makan khusus yang semuanya terbuat dari plastik. Jika terpaksa makan di tempat umum, ia memilih makan dengan tangan. Tapi, ia terbiasa membawa sendiri sendok dan garpu plastik di tasnya.
Di rumah, Zoe juga tak punya peralatan memasak dari logam. Semua perlengkapan rumah tangganya terbuat dari plastik. Sejumlah kerabat dekat juga selalu siap menyediakan peralatan makan khusus jika Zoe berkunjung.
Fobia merupakan ketakutan berlebihan akibat peristiwa traumatis yang menimbulkan kepanikan luar biasa, tanpa alasan jelas. Menurut ahli, fobia merupakan cara untuk bertahan atau menghindar terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan
Wanita 34 tahun itu merasa tubuhnya lumpuh, keringat dingin mengalir deras, dan serangan panik luar biasa menyergap setiap kali melihat pisau, sendok, atau garpu berbahan logam. Ia melihat peralatan makan berbahan logam bak melihat tarantula beracun.
Hanya mendengar sendok logam berderit di piring, ia merasa trauma. "Benar-benar memalukan. Orang-orang menatapku seperti menatap seorang yang bodoh. Tetapi aku tidak bisa melupakan ketakutan terhadap alat logam," katanya seperti dimuat Daily Mail.
Kondisi itu membuat Ingleson memilih meja makan terpisah dari suami dan empat anaknya. Ia memiliki peralatan makan khusus yang semuanya terbuat dari plastik. Jika terpaksa makan di tempat umum, ia memilih makan dengan tangan. Tapi, ia terbiasa membawa sendiri sendok dan garpu plastik di tasnya.
Di rumah, Zoe juga tak punya peralatan memasak dari logam. Semua perlengkapan rumah tangganya terbuat dari plastik. Sejumlah kerabat dekat juga selalu siap menyediakan peralatan makan khusus jika Zoe berkunjung.
Fobia merupakan ketakutan berlebihan akibat peristiwa traumatis yang menimbulkan kepanikan luar biasa, tanpa alasan jelas. Menurut ahli, fobia merupakan cara untuk bertahan atau menghindar terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan
source taken from http://kosmo.vivanews.com
Benar Benar Gila: Geger Sayembara Berhadiah Istri Cantik
Sebuah stasiun radio di New Zealand menuai kritik gara-gara menyiarkan program bertajuk 'Win a Wife'. Sesuai namanya, program ini menawarkan hadiah istri cantik bagi pendengar pria yang beruntung.
Seperti dijanjikan dalam situs radio The Rock FM, pemenang akan mendapat tiket perjalanan selama 12 malam ke Ukraina dan uang tunai $2.000 untuk menjemput sang istri dari sebuah agensi pengantin wanita 'Endless Love'.
Hujan kritik tak hanya datang dari lembaga pembela hak-hak wanita, tapi juga komunitas warga Ukraina di New Zealand. Bahkan, mereka juga menerima surat protes dari Kedutaan Ukraina di Australia.
Duta Besar Ukraina di Australia, Valentyn Adomaytis, menganggap program itu telah merendahkan kesakralan pernikahan menjadi bak lelang ternak. Ia meminta lembaga berwenang segera melarang program tersebut demi menghindari trauma sosial dan masalah hukum.
"Kami melihatnya sebagai acara yang tak pantas dengan selera rendahan dan pelanggaran terhadap martabat manusia. Tidak hanya diarahkan pada perempuan Ukraina tetapi bagi seluruh umat manusia," kata Adomaytis dalam suratnya.
Ketua Asosiasi Ukraina di Selandia Baru, Nataliya Poshyvaylo-Tolwer, mengatakan, program tersebut merupakan aksi promosi memalukan bagi negaranya. Program itu seolah mencitrakan Ukraina sebagai tempat wisata untuk mengambil istri.
Menyikapi protes atas program tersebut, The Rock FM bergeming. Program tetap dilanjutkan, walau namanya diganti menjadi 'Win A Trip To Beautiful Ukraine For 12 Nights and Meet Eastern European Hot Lady Who Maybe One Day You Marry'(Menangkan Hadiah Berwisata Gratis ke Ukraina yang Indah Selama 12 Malam dan Bertemu dengan Perempuan Seksi Eropa Timur yang Suatu Hari Bisa Jadi Akan Anda Nikahi)'.
Seperti dijanjikan dalam situs radio The Rock FM, pemenang akan mendapat tiket perjalanan selama 12 malam ke Ukraina dan uang tunai $2.000 untuk menjemput sang istri dari sebuah agensi pengantin wanita 'Endless Love'.
Hujan kritik tak hanya datang dari lembaga pembela hak-hak wanita, tapi juga komunitas warga Ukraina di New Zealand. Bahkan, mereka juga menerima surat protes dari Kedutaan Ukraina di Australia.
Duta Besar Ukraina di Australia, Valentyn Adomaytis, menganggap program itu telah merendahkan kesakralan pernikahan menjadi bak lelang ternak. Ia meminta lembaga berwenang segera melarang program tersebut demi menghindari trauma sosial dan masalah hukum.
"Kami melihatnya sebagai acara yang tak pantas dengan selera rendahan dan pelanggaran terhadap martabat manusia. Tidak hanya diarahkan pada perempuan Ukraina tetapi bagi seluruh umat manusia," kata Adomaytis dalam suratnya.
Ketua Asosiasi Ukraina di Selandia Baru, Nataliya Poshyvaylo-Tolwer, mengatakan, program tersebut merupakan aksi promosi memalukan bagi negaranya. Program itu seolah mencitrakan Ukraina sebagai tempat wisata untuk mengambil istri.
Menyikapi protes atas program tersebut, The Rock FM bergeming. Program tetap dilanjutkan, walau namanya diganti menjadi 'Win A Trip To Beautiful Ukraine For 12 Nights and Meet Eastern European Hot Lady Who Maybe One Day You Marry'(Menangkan Hadiah Berwisata Gratis ke Ukraina yang Indah Selama 12 Malam dan Bertemu dengan Perempuan Seksi Eropa Timur yang Suatu Hari Bisa Jadi Akan Anda Nikahi)'.
source taken from http://kosmo.vivanews.com
Tahu Kah Anda: Ada Website Khusus Para Wanita Simpanan Di China
Sejumlah wanita yang menjadi selingkuhan pria beristri di China tak ragu mengungkap status hubungan mereka. Sebagai sesama 'istri' simpanan, mereka membangun komunitas di dunia maya untuk berbagi kisah.
Bertemu lewat sebuah situs online www.xeixe.com, mereka berdiskusi dan saling membagi trik untuk memeras uang lebih banyak dari pria pasangan masing-masing. Bahkan, saling bertukar pasangan.
Selain perihal hubungan terlarang, mereka juga membangun sejumlah topik hangat seperti tempat belanja, operasi pembesaran payudara, hingga pencarian 'mangsa' baru.
Koran pemerintah China, Shanghai Daily, mengungkap, seluruh wanita itu mengaku sebagai selingkuhan pria kaya yang telah menikah. Mereka jujur menikmatinya atas motif ekonomi. Mayoritas mengaku mendapat jatah bulanan hingga Rp45 juta, selain mobil, apartemen, dan taburan hadiah mewah lainnya.
"Kami tak perlu bekerja, karena para kekasih kamilah yang akan menggaji kami dengan bayaran tinggi," ujar mereka, seperti dimuat Indian Express.
Situs berlangganan ini sangat privat. Dioperasikan sekelompok wanita yang menamakan diri 'China's Association for Mistresses' atau 'Asosiasi Wanita Simpanan China' sejak tujuh bulan lalu, situs ini hanya dapat diakses para anggota.
Sedikitnya 700 wanita yang mengklaim diri sebagai wanita simpanan sudah bergabung di sana. Mereka menyebut diri sebagai wanita profesional yang berani, sopan, namun tak terbelenggu nilai-nilai tradisional China.
Pada 3 Maret mendatang mereka akan menggelar festival untuk menunjukkan eksistensinya. Tanggal itu sengaja dipilih karena 3 menggambarkan posisi mereka sebagai orang ketiga dalam hubungan. Lewat ajang ini, mereka memeringatkan para pria tidak meremehkan keberadaan mereka. Mereka tak ragu akan mengumbar aib ke publik jika tersakiti.
Laman The Huffington Post menambahkan, berdasar data tahun 2008, wanita simpanan menyumbang lebih 30 persen konsumsi produk mewah di China. Hampir semua wanita simpanan bertabur hadiah mahal sebagai wujud kasih sayang dari pasangan mereka.
Bertemu lewat sebuah situs online www.xeixe.com, mereka berdiskusi dan saling membagi trik untuk memeras uang lebih banyak dari pria pasangan masing-masing. Bahkan, saling bertukar pasangan.
Selain perihal hubungan terlarang, mereka juga membangun sejumlah topik hangat seperti tempat belanja, operasi pembesaran payudara, hingga pencarian 'mangsa' baru.
Koran pemerintah China, Shanghai Daily, mengungkap, seluruh wanita itu mengaku sebagai selingkuhan pria kaya yang telah menikah. Mereka jujur menikmatinya atas motif ekonomi. Mayoritas mengaku mendapat jatah bulanan hingga Rp45 juta, selain mobil, apartemen, dan taburan hadiah mewah lainnya.
"Kami tak perlu bekerja, karena para kekasih kamilah yang akan menggaji kami dengan bayaran tinggi," ujar mereka, seperti dimuat Indian Express.
Situs berlangganan ini sangat privat. Dioperasikan sekelompok wanita yang menamakan diri 'China's Association for Mistresses' atau 'Asosiasi Wanita Simpanan China' sejak tujuh bulan lalu, situs ini hanya dapat diakses para anggota.
Sedikitnya 700 wanita yang mengklaim diri sebagai wanita simpanan sudah bergabung di sana. Mereka menyebut diri sebagai wanita profesional yang berani, sopan, namun tak terbelenggu nilai-nilai tradisional China.
Pada 3 Maret mendatang mereka akan menggelar festival untuk menunjukkan eksistensinya. Tanggal itu sengaja dipilih karena 3 menggambarkan posisi mereka sebagai orang ketiga dalam hubungan. Lewat ajang ini, mereka memeringatkan para pria tidak meremehkan keberadaan mereka. Mereka tak ragu akan mengumbar aib ke publik jika tersakiti.
Laman The Huffington Post menambahkan, berdasar data tahun 2008, wanita simpanan menyumbang lebih 30 persen konsumsi produk mewah di China. Hampir semua wanita simpanan bertabur hadiah mahal sebagai wujud kasih sayang dari pasangan mereka.
source taken from http://vivanews.com
Tahukah Anda: Menikah Selama 30 Tahun, Belum Pernah Lihat Wajah Istri
Pernikahan itu terjalin selama tiga dekade. Anehnya, sang suami sama sekali belum pernah melihat wajah istrinya. Hanya mata yang bisa dipandang selama hidup bersama.
Sepanjang hidupnya, sang istri selalu mengenakan burka, busana tertutup bagi wanita muslim yang hanya memperlihatkan area mata. Bahkan, tidur pun mengenakan busana itu.
Selama 30 tahun menjalani pernikahan tanpa melihat wajah istri ternyata tak mengubur rasa penasaran sang suami. Diam-diam, pria ini nekat menyingkap cadar di wajah istrinya yang tengah lelap tertidur.
Hanya, jawaban atas rasa penasarannya itu harus dibayar 'mahal' dengan gugatan cerai sang istri, 2008 silam. Sang istri yang sudah berusia 50-an tahun merasa dikhianati. Ia bulat menghendaki perceraian, meski suami sudah berulang kali meminta maaf dan berjanji tak mengulangi perbuatannya.
"Setelah sekian tahun, dia (suami) mencoba melanggar komitmen, ini sudah kesalahan besar," kata sang istri kepada koran setempat, Al-Riyadh, seperti dikutip dari laman Daily Mail.
Apa yang dilakukan wanita itu merupakan bentuk kepatuhan terhadap tradisi yang tumbuh subur di kampungnya, tak jauh dari Khamis Mushayt, wilayah barat daya Arab Saudi. Bukan ajaran Islam, namun tradisi ini tumbuh subur di sejumlah kawasan terpencil di beberapa negara Teluk.
Itu pun bukan satu-satunya kasus. Seorang pria bernama Ali al-Qahtani juga menerima ancaman cerai ketika mencoba membuka cadar istrinya setelah 10 tahun pernikahan. Beruntung ia dimaafkan setelah berjanji tak akan mengulangi perbuatannya.
Sementara Hassan Al-Atibi mengancam akan menikah lagi jika istrinya tak bersedia membuka cadar. Bukannya terancam, sang istri malah mencarikan wanita yang tak menganut tradisi itu untuk dijadikan istri kedua. Merelakan suaminya poligami agaknya lebih baik daripada menunjukkan wajahnya ke suami.
Om Rabea al-Gahdaray, 70, salah satu wanita yang menjalani tradisi ini mengatakan bahwa suami tidak boleh melanggar komitmen yang telah disepakati sebelum pernikahan. Suami tak boleh mengubah tradisi yang telah terbangun sejak zaman lelulur mereka.
Saat ditanya bagaimana bisa memiliki anak tanpa mengizinkan suami melihat wajah dan tubuhnya, al-Gahdaray menjawab, "Pernikahan itu tentang cinta, bukan wajah."
Sepanjang hidupnya, sang istri selalu mengenakan burka, busana tertutup bagi wanita muslim yang hanya memperlihatkan area mata. Bahkan, tidur pun mengenakan busana itu.
Selama 30 tahun menjalani pernikahan tanpa melihat wajah istri ternyata tak mengubur rasa penasaran sang suami. Diam-diam, pria ini nekat menyingkap cadar di wajah istrinya yang tengah lelap tertidur.
Hanya, jawaban atas rasa penasarannya itu harus dibayar 'mahal' dengan gugatan cerai sang istri, 2008 silam. Sang istri yang sudah berusia 50-an tahun merasa dikhianati. Ia bulat menghendaki perceraian, meski suami sudah berulang kali meminta maaf dan berjanji tak mengulangi perbuatannya.
"Setelah sekian tahun, dia (suami) mencoba melanggar komitmen, ini sudah kesalahan besar," kata sang istri kepada koran setempat, Al-Riyadh, seperti dikutip dari laman Daily Mail.
Apa yang dilakukan wanita itu merupakan bentuk kepatuhan terhadap tradisi yang tumbuh subur di kampungnya, tak jauh dari Khamis Mushayt, wilayah barat daya Arab Saudi. Bukan ajaran Islam, namun tradisi ini tumbuh subur di sejumlah kawasan terpencil di beberapa negara Teluk.
Itu pun bukan satu-satunya kasus. Seorang pria bernama Ali al-Qahtani juga menerima ancaman cerai ketika mencoba membuka cadar istrinya setelah 10 tahun pernikahan. Beruntung ia dimaafkan setelah berjanji tak akan mengulangi perbuatannya.
Sementara Hassan Al-Atibi mengancam akan menikah lagi jika istrinya tak bersedia membuka cadar. Bukannya terancam, sang istri malah mencarikan wanita yang tak menganut tradisi itu untuk dijadikan istri kedua. Merelakan suaminya poligami agaknya lebih baik daripada menunjukkan wajahnya ke suami.
Om Rabea al-Gahdaray, 70, salah satu wanita yang menjalani tradisi ini mengatakan bahwa suami tidak boleh melanggar komitmen yang telah disepakati sebelum pernikahan. Suami tak boleh mengubah tradisi yang telah terbangun sejak zaman lelulur mereka.
Saat ditanya bagaimana bisa memiliki anak tanpa mengizinkan suami melihat wajah dan tubuhnya, al-Gahdaray menjawab, "Pernikahan itu tentang cinta, bukan wajah."
Source taken from http://kosmo.vivanews.com
Friday, March 4, 2011
25 Cita Rasa Ikan Patin
Oleh Yasa BogaSINOPSIS
Seri Koleksi 120 Resep Masakan terdiri atas 4 judul: Ayam, Sapi, Ikan dan Sayur, Tahu Tempe dan Telur. Masing-masing buku ini terdiri atas 120 resep masakan pilihan yang sesuai dengan lidah orang Indonesia, dari masakan berbumbu khas daerah, masakan dengan selera Barat, hingga masakan oriental yang populer.
Banyak orang merasa kesulitan ketika akan mengolah ikan dan hasil laut lainnya. Ada sejumlah pertanyaan yang sering muncul, misalnya ikan mana yang harus dipilih untuk membuat hidangan tertentu, apakah suatu jenis ikan memiliki banyak duri halus, bagaimana menghilangkan bau amis, dan suatu jenis hasil laut sebaiknya dimasak apa. Dalam buku ini Anda akan mendapati bahwa berbagaijenis ikan laut dan air tawar juga hasil laut lainnya seperti udang, cumi-cumi, kepiting dan kerang ---baik dalam bentuk segar maupun awetan--- dapat dengan mudah diolah menjadi berbagai hidangan yang lezat. Dengan demikian, Anda tidak lagi menemui masalah dalam menyajikan hidangan lezat tinggi protein dan rendah lemak ini di meja makan.
Selama 25 tahun berkiprah, Yasa Boga selalu menampilkan resep-resep masakan yang nikmat disantap dengan proses pengolahan praktis bagi rumah tangga masa kini.
DETAIL
| Judul | 25 Cita Rasa Ikan Patin | |
| Seri | Koleksi 120 Resep Makanan | |
| ISBN / EAN | 9789792266016 / 9789792266016 | |
| Author | Yasa Boga | |
| Publisher | Gramedia Pustaka Utama (GPU) | |
| Publish | 01 Maret 2011 | |
| Pages | 180 | |
| Weight | 144 gram | |
| Dimension (mm) | 170 x 170 | |
| Tag | Masakan, |
South African doctor invents female condoms with 'teeth' to fight rape
South African Dr. Sonnet Ehlers was on call one night four decades ago when a devastated rape victim walked in. Her eyes were lifeless; she was like a breathing corpse.
"She looked at me and said, 'If only I had teeth down there,'" recalled Ehlers, who was a 20-year-old medical researcher at the time. "I promised her I'd do something to help people like her one day."
Forty years later, Rape-aXe was born.
Ehlers is distributing the female condoms in the various South African cities where the World Cup soccer games are taking place.
The woman inserts the latex condom like a tampon. Jagged rows of teeth-like hooks line its inside and attach on a man's penis during penetration, Ehlers said.
Once it lodges, only a doctor can remove it -- a procedure Ehlers hopes will be done with authorities on standby to make an arrest.
"It hurts, he cannot pee and walk when it's on," she said. "If he tries to remove it, it will clasp even tighter... however, it doesn't break the skin, and there's no danger of fluid exposure."
Ehlers is distributing the female condoms in the various South African cities where the World Cup soccer games are taking place.
The woman inserts the latex condom like a tampon. Jagged rows of teeth-like hooks line its inside and attach on a man's penis during penetration, Ehlers said.
Once it lodges, only a doctor can remove it -- a procedure Ehlers hopes will be done with authorities on standby to make an arres
"I consulted engineers, gynecologists and psychologists to help in the design and make sure it was safe," she said.
After the trial period, they'll be available for about $2 a piece. She hopes the women will report back to her.
"The ideal situation would be for a woman to wear this when she's going out on some kind of blind date ... or to an area she's not comfortable with," she said.
The mother of two daughters said she visited prisons and talked to convicted rapists to find out whether such a device would have made them rethink their actions.
Some said it would have, Ehlers said.
Critics say the female condom is not a long-term solution and makes women vulnerable to more violence from men trapped by the device.
It hurts, he cannot pee and walk when it's on. If he tries to remove it, it will clasp even tighter
--Dr Sonnet Ehlers
It's also a form of "enslavement," said Victoria Kajja, a fellow for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the east African country of Uganda. "The fears surrounding the victim, the act of wearing the condom in anticipation of being assaulted all represent enslavement that no woman should be subjected to."
Kajja said the device constantly reminds women of their vulnerability.
"It not only presents the victim with a false sense of security, but psychological trauma," she added. "It also does not help with the psychological problems that manifest after assaults."
However, its one advantage is it allows justice to be served, she said.
Various rights organizations that work in South Africa declined to comment, including Human Rights Watch and Care International.
South Africa has one of the highest rape rates in the world, Human Rights Watch says on its website. A 2009 report by the nation's Medical Research Council found that 28 percent of men surveyed had raped a woman or girl, with one in 20 saying they had raped in the past year, according to Human Rights Watch.
In most African countries, rape convictions are not common. Affected women don't get immediate access to medical care, and DNA tests to provide evidence are unaffordable.
"Women and girls who experience these violations are denied justice, factors that contribute to the normalization of rape and violence in South African society," Human Rights Watch says.
Women take drastic measures to prevent rape in South Africa, Ehlers said, with some wearing extra tight biker shorts and others inserting razor blades wrapped in sponges in their private parts.
Critics have accused her of developing a medieval device to fight rape.
"Yes, my device may be a medieval, but it's for a medieval deed that has been around for decades," she said. "I believe something's got to be done ... and this will make some men rethink before they assault a woman."
"She looked at me and said, 'If only I had teeth down there,'" recalled Ehlers, who was a 20-year-old medical researcher at the time. "I promised her I'd do something to help people like her one day."
Forty years later, Rape-aXe was born.
Ehlers is distributing the female condoms in the various South African cities where the World Cup soccer games are taking place.
The woman inserts the latex condom like a tampon. Jagged rows of teeth-like hooks line its inside and attach on a man's penis during penetration, Ehlers said.
Once it lodges, only a doctor can remove it -- a procedure Ehlers hopes will be done with authorities on standby to make an arrest.
"It hurts, he cannot pee and walk when it's on," she said. "If he tries to remove it, it will clasp even tighter... however, it doesn't break the skin, and there's no danger of fluid exposure."
Ehlers is distributing the female condoms in the various South African cities where the World Cup soccer games are taking place.
The woman inserts the latex condom like a tampon. Jagged rows of teeth-like hooks line its inside and attach on a man's penis during penetration, Ehlers said.
Once it lodges, only a doctor can remove it -- a procedure Ehlers hopes will be done with authorities on standby to make an arres
"It hurts, he cannot pee and walk when it's on," she said. "If he tries to remove it, it will clasp even tighter... however, it doesn't break the skin, and there's no danger of fluid exposure." Dr Sonnet EhlersEhlers said she sold her house and car to launch the project, and she planned to distribute 30,000 free devices under supervision during the World Cup period.
"I consulted engineers, gynecologists and psychologists to help in the design and make sure it was safe," she said.
After the trial period, they'll be available for about $2 a piece. She hopes the women will report back to her.
"The ideal situation would be for a woman to wear this when she's going out on some kind of blind date ... or to an area she's not comfortable with," she said.
The mother of two daughters said she visited prisons and talked to convicted rapists to find out whether such a device would have made them rethink their actions.
Some said it would have, Ehlers said.
Critics say the female condom is not a long-term solution and makes women vulnerable to more violence from men trapped by the device.
It hurts, he cannot pee and walk when it's on. If he tries to remove it, it will clasp even tighter
--Dr Sonnet Ehlers
It's also a form of "enslavement," said Victoria Kajja, a fellow for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the east African country of Uganda. "The fears surrounding the victim, the act of wearing the condom in anticipation of being assaulted all represent enslavement that no woman should be subjected to."
Kajja said the device constantly reminds women of their vulnerability.
"It not only presents the victim with a false sense of security, but psychological trauma," she added. "It also does not help with the psychological problems that manifest after assaults."
However, its one advantage is it allows justice to be served, she said.
Various rights organizations that work in South Africa declined to comment, including Human Rights Watch and Care International.
South Africa has one of the highest rape rates in the world, Human Rights Watch says on its website. A 2009 report by the nation's Medical Research Council found that 28 percent of men surveyed had raped a woman or girl, with one in 20 saying they had raped in the past year, according to Human Rights Watch.
In most African countries, rape convictions are not common. Affected women don't get immediate access to medical care, and DNA tests to provide evidence are unaffordable.
"Women and girls who experience these violations are denied justice, factors that contribute to the normalization of rape and violence in South African society," Human Rights Watch says.
Women take drastic measures to prevent rape in South Africa, Ehlers said, with some wearing extra tight biker shorts and others inserting razor blades wrapped in sponges in their private parts.
Critics have accused her of developing a medieval device to fight rape.
"Yes, my device may be a medieval, but it's for a medieval deed that has been around for decades," she said. "I believe something's got to be done ... and this will make some men rethink before they assault a woman."
source taken from http://hosted.cnn.com
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